Castle wildlife

Tour of Pontefract Castle, part 7

great spotted woodpeckerOxford ragwort On my visit to the castle a Great Spotted Woodpecker climbed up the branches of a Sycamore and later pecked about on bare ground at the foot of a weeping ash.

The yellow daisy-like flowers of Oxford Ragwort add splashes of colour to the craggy ruins, growing from crevices between the blocks.


The following list of wildlife that can be seen at the castle was compiled by David Burrows, custodian of the castle.

My thanks to him and to archaeologist Pam Judkins, castle guide Michael Holdsworth, curator of Pontefract Museum Richard Van Reil and to Karen Vine for their help in compiling these pages on Pontefract Castle. Karen is designing activity leaflets (including the drawings you've seen on this virtual tour), aimed at children and families, which should be available at Pontefract during the summer holiday.

Pontefract Castle is in the care of Wakefield Metropolitan District Council and, as previously mentioned, it is open most days of the year and admission is free.

Wildlife

Grey Squirrels have been resident in the castle grounds for a number of years, and can be seen throughout the year.

Mining Bees; look out for the little mounds of excavated earth around a hole. This hole is the nest, the bee is only about 12mm in size.

Birds

Resident

Great-spotted Woodpecker about as big as a starling. Colour black and white with some red on male's head. Both sexes have red rumps, look for them on the side of trees, also look for the bark at the base of trees, on the grass, this has been removed by the woodpecker whilst searching for grubs and insects, for food. Morning is the best time to spot them, we have at least two and three have been seen together. The Green Woodpecker visits us now and then.

Long-tailed Tits about 14cm form head to tail, half of this length is tail. Dark brown to black with white to pink head and chest, found in groups of about eight to ten.

Wren the smallest but probably the noisiest , he's about 10cm long, bark brown with a short cocked tail.

Chaffinch about 15cm, sparrow size, look for double white wing bar. Males have slate blue head and pink breast. The female is greenish brown.

Goldfinch 13cm in flight, you can't miss the gold flashes on the wings. Look also for the red face. Some black on head and wings.

Summer Visitors

Spotted Flycatcher, Blackcap, Swallow, Swift, House Martin.

Butterflies

Orange tip, Large White, Small White, Small Blue, Red Admiral, Peacock, Ringlet, Gatekeeper, Comma, Painted Lady, Small Tortoiseshell.

Trees

Sycamore, Horse Chestnut, Common Ash, Lime, Hawthorn, Rowan, Laburnum, Holly, Elder, Lombardy Poplar, Variegated Beech (one tree), Weeping Ash (one tree), Flowering Ash.

Wild Flowers

Primrose (Dec-May), Ribwort Plantain (April-Aug), Deadnettle (March-Dec), Stinging Nettle (June-Aug), Foxglove (June-Sept), Speedwell (from April), Pineapple Mayweed, smells of pineapple when crushed (May to Nov), Meadow Cranesbill (June-Sep), Common Mouse-ear Chickweed (April-Sep), Shepherd's Purse (all year), Buttercup (April-Oct), Daisy (March-Oct), White Clover (June-Sep), Red Clover (May-Sep), Bramble (May-Sep), Rosebay Willowherb (July-Sep), Ivy (Sep-Nov), Cow Parsley (April-June), Hogweed (June-Sep), Broad-leaved Dock (June-Oct), Bindweed (July-Sep), Ragwort (June-Oct, Thistle (July-Oct), Dandelion (March-Oct), Perennial Sowthistle (July-Oct), Lords and Ladies (April-May), Yarrow (June-Aug), Lesser Celandine (early spring), Hutchinsia (March-May), Groundsel (all year), Hawkweed, few-leaved, (June-Aug).

A Liquorice plant is grown in the bed in front of the Keep. After the demolition of the castle liquorice was grown as a crop in the inner bailey.

Link

Pontefract Links on www.welcome-2-europe.com

A website which gives a brief introduction to the history of the Castle.

Richard Bell,
wildlife illustrator

E-mail; 'richard@daelnet.co.uk'

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